Crinum asiaticum

文珠蘭

Crinum asiaticum L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 292. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsieh, Flora of Taiwan 5: 91. pl. 1288. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Crinum asiaticum L. var. sinicum Bak.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 36: 88. 1903. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

允水焦. 文殊蘭.
英

St. John's lily. Chinese crinum.
原

Zivakon (Paiwan).
台

Un chúi chio. In chúi chio. Bûn chu lân.

參考文獻

W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Herbs with large bulbs.
Leaves many, rather fleshy, linear, strap-shaped, 50-80 cm long, 6-12 cm broad, gradually narrowed apically, clasping at base, glabrous and slightly lustrous.
Umbels many flowered, subtending bracts linear-oblong, abruptly acuminate, 6-8 cm long. Flowers white, fragrant; perianth tube slender, 10-13 cm long, segments broadly linear, 6-7 cm long, 5-6 mm broad; filaments slender, white, 4.5-6.5 cm long; anthers linear, 16-20 mm long; style purplish.
Capsules subglobose, beaked; seeds globose or rounded with obtuse angles, 2-2.5 cm long, testa grayish white and spongy.

分布

世界 : India to southern China, the Ryukyus and Japan.

引證標本

TAIPEl: National Taiwan Univ. campus, Hsu 3180. ILAN: Kueishan Is., Masamune & Suzuki s. n. 3 Jul 1932. TAICHUNG: Sun Moon Lake, Kudo & Sasaki 15536. PINGTUNG: Shihmen, Hsu 4777. TAITUNG: Lutao Is., Huang 7022: Lanyu Is., Huang & Kao 5331.